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Francesc Macià i Llussà (; September 21st, 1859 – December 25th, 1933) was the 122nd President of Catalonia and formerly a Catalan officer in the Spanish Army.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Francesc Macià i Llussà )〕 ==Life== He achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel during his military career. He condemned the assault of some Spanish officers on the journal ''Cu-Cut'' in 1905, and was forced to abandon the army. He was the representative for Barcelona from 1914 to 1923. In 1922 he founded the independentist party Estat Català. In 1926 he attempted an insurrection against the Spanish dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera. This uprising, the aim of which was to achieve the independence of Catalonia, was based in Prats de Molló (Roussillon).〔«Qui va trair Macià?» by Jordi Finestres and Giovanni Cattini, ''Sàpiens'' volume 84 (october 2009)〕 He was arrested in France for this and was convicted and sentenced to two months in jail and a fine of 100 francs. He left France for Brussels in March 1927. In April 1930 he returned to Spain after being pardoned; he was exiled again but returned once more in February 1931. In 1931, after the elections that caused the exile of Alfonso XIII of Spain and gave the local majority to his party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), Macià proclaimed the ''Free Catalan Republic'' in Barcelona, but was forced afterwards to settle for partial autonomy within the new Spanish Republic. Macià was the President of Generalitat from 1932 until his death in 1933. He is buried at the Montjuïc Cemetery in Barcelona's Montjuïc hill. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francesc Macià i Llussà」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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